UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Accelerated Filer |
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Non-accelerated Filer |
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Smaller Reporting Company |
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Emerging Growth Company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 31, 2021, the registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. |
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Item 1 |
6 |
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Item 2 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
35 |
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Item 3 |
54 |
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Item 4 |
54 |
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PART II. |
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Item 1 |
55 |
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Item 1A |
55 |
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Item 2 |
57 |
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Item 3 |
57 |
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Item 4 |
57 |
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Item 5 |
57 |
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Item 6 |
57 |
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59 |
3
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express and implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Other than statements of historical fact, all statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "may," "will," "potentially," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "plan," "intend," "could," "would," "expect," or words or expressions of similar substance or the negative thereof, that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
4
We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs in light of the information currently available to us. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 and in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and trends discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, performance, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, alter or otherwise revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated or subsequent events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2021 |
7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2020 and 2021 |
12 |
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13 |
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13 |
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15 |
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17 |
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19 |
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22 |
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27 |
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29 |
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30 |
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31 |
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33 |
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33 |
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34 |
6
NUTANIX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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As of |
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July 31, |
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April 30, |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Short-term investments |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $ |
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Deferred commissions—current |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Deferred commissions—non-current |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Goodwill |
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Other assets—non-current |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue—current |
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Operating lease liabilities—current |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue—non-current |
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Operating lease liabilities—non-current |
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Convertible senior notes, net |
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Derivative liability |
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— |
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Other liabilities—non-current |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
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Stockholders’ deficit: |
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Preferred stock, par value of $ |
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Common stock, par value of $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Total stockholders’ deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit |
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$ |
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$ |
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See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
NUTANIX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenue: |
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Product |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Support, entitlements and other services |
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Total revenue |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Product |
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Support, entitlements and other services |
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Total cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other (expense) income, net |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Loss before provision for income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Provision for income taxes |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average shares used in computing net loss |
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See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NUTANIX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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(in thousands) |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
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Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale |
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( |
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( |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
NUTANIX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended April 30, 2020 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income |
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Deficit |
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(Deficit) |
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(in thousands) |
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Balance - July 31, 2019 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Issuance of common stock from ESPP purchase |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Other comprehensive income |
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Net loss |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balance - October 31, 2019 |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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( |
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( |
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Balance - January 31, 2020 |
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( |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Issuance of common stock from ESPP purchase |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Balance - April 30, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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10
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Nine Months Ended April 30, 2021 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income |
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Deficit |
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Deficit |
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(in thousands) |
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Balance - July 31, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Issuance of common stock from ESPP purchase |
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Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Balance - October 31, 2020 |
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( |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balance - January 31, 2021 |
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( |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock through employee equity |
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Issuance of common stock from ESPP purchase |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balance - April 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
NUTANIX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
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2020 |
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2021 |
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|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in fair value of derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating lease cost, net of accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Impairment of lease-related assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred commissions |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Operating leases, net |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Maturities of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of investments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Sales of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Restricted cash (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
12
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization and Description of Business
Nutanix, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2009. Nutanix, Inc. is headquartered in San Jose, California, and together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our" or "Nutanix"), has operations throughout North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa.
We provide a leading enterprise cloud platform, which we call the Nutanix Hybrid Cloud Platform, that consists of software solutions and cloud services that power our customers' hybrid cloud and multicloud strategies. Our solutions run across private-, hybrid- and multicloud environments, and allow organizations to seamlessly "lift and shift" their workloads, including enterprise applications, high-performance databases, end-user computing and virtual desktop infrastructure ("VDI") services, cloud native workloads, and analytics applications, between different cloud environments. Our solutions are primarily sold through channel partners, including distributors, resellers and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") (collectively, "Partners"), and delivered directly to our end customers.
Principles of Consolidation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Nutanix, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and are consistent in all material respects with those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on September 23, 2020. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of our quarterly results. The consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2020 is derived from audited financial statements, however, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on September 23, 2020.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such management estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the best estimate of selling prices for products and related support; useful lives and recoverability of intangible assets and property and equipment; allowance for credit losses; determination of fair value of stock-based awards; accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions; warranty liability; purchase commitment liabilities to our OEMs; sales commissions expense and the period of benefit for deferred commissions; whether an arrangement is or contains a lease; the incremental borrowing rate to measure the present value of operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; the inputs used to determine the fair value of the contingent liability associated with the conversion feature of the convertible senior notes due in 2026; and contingencies and litigation. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.
In response to the ongoing and rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic, we considered the impact of the estimated economic implications on our critical and significant accounting estimates, including assessment of collectibility of customer contracts, valuation of accounts receivable, provision for purchase commitments to our OEMs and impairment of long-lived assets, right-of-use assets, and deferred commissions.
Concentration of Risk
Concentration of revenue and accounts receivable—We sell our products primarily through our Partners and occasionally directly to end customers. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2020 and 2021, no end customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue or accounts receivable.
13
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
For each significant Partner, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net are as follows:
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|||||||||||||||
Partners |
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||||||
Partner A |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||||||
Partner B |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||||||
Partner C |
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
% |
||||||
Partner D |
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
% |
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the accounting for the derivative liability associated with the convertible notes due in 2026, as described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on September 23, 2020, that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Derivative Liability
We evaluate convertible notes or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting guidance could result in the fair value of a financial instrument being classified as a derivative instrument and recorded at fair market value at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. We adopted this new standard effective
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of the FASB's disclosure framework project. We adopted this new standard effective
14
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Recently Issued and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. Under ASU 2020-06 the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost and convertible preferred stock will be accounted for as a single equity instrument measured at its historical cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the interest rate of convertible debt instruments typically will be closer to the coupon interest rate. ASU 2020-06 also provides for certain disclosures with regard to convertible instruments and associated fair values. ASU 2020-06 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The FASB specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year. As such, we can early adopt this standard beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. REVENUE, DEFERRED REVENUE AND DEFERRED COMMISSIONS
Disaggregation of Revenue and Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue primarily from the sale of our enterprise cloud platform, which can be delivered pre-installed on an appliance that is configured to order or delivered separately to be utilized on a variety of certified hardware platforms. When the software license is not portable to other appliances, it can be used over the life of the associated appliance, while subscription term-based licenses typically have a term of to
The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue by revenue type, consistent with how we evaluate our financial performance:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Subscription |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Non-portable software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Hardware |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Professional services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Subscription revenue — Subscription revenue includes any performance obligation which has a defined term and is generated from the sales of software entitlement and support subscriptions, subscription software licenses and cloud-based software as a service ("SaaS") offerings.
15
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Non-portable software revenue — Non-portable software revenue includes sales of our enterprise cloud platform when delivered on a configured-to-order appliance by us or one of our OEM partners. The software licenses associated with these sales are typically non-portable and can be used over the life of the appliance on which the software is delivered. Revenue from our non-portable software products is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
Hardware revenue — In transactions where the hardware appliance is purchased directly from Nutanix, we consider ourselves to be the principal in the transaction and we record revenue and costs of goods sold on a gross basis. We consider the amount allocated to hardware revenue to be equivalent to the cost of the hardware procured. Hardware revenue is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
Professional services revenue — We also sell professional services with our products. We recognize revenue related to professional services as they are performed.
Contracts with multiple performance obligations — The majority of our contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we account for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price ("SSP") basis. For deliverables that we routinely sell separately, such as software entitlement and support subscriptions on our core offerings, we determine SSP by evaluating the standalone sales over the trailing 12 months. For those that are not sold routinely, we determine SSP based on our overall pricing trends and objectives, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, including the value of our contracts, the products sold and geographic locations.
Contract balances — The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for credit losses. A receivable is recognized in the period we deliver goods or provide services, or when our right to consideration is unconditional. In situations where revenue recognition occurs before invoicing, an unbilled receivable is created, which represents a contract asset. Unbilled accounts receivable, included in accounts receivable, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was not material for any of the periods presented.
Payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically 30-45 days. We assess credit losses on accounts receivable by taking into consideration past collection experience, the credit quality of the customer, the age of the receivable balance, current and future economic conditions, and forecasts that may affect the collectibility of the reported amount. The balance of accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2021 is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Costs to obtain and fulfill a contract — We capitalize commissions paid to sales personnel and the related payroll taxes when customer contracts are signed. These costs are recorded as deferred commissions in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, current and non-current. We determine whether costs should be deferred based on our sales compensation plans, if the commissions are incremental and would not have been incurred absent the execution of the customer contract. Commissions paid upon the initial acquisition of a contract are recognized over the estimated period of benefit, which may exceed the term of the initial contract if the commissions expected to be paid upon renewal are not commensurate with that of the initial contract. Accordingly, deferred costs are recognized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the pattern of revenue recognition allocated to each performance obligation over the entire period of benefit and included in sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We determine the estimated period of benefit by evaluating the expected renewals of customer contracts, the duration of relationships with our customers, customer retention data, our technology development lifecycle and other factors. Deferred costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Effective August 1, 2020, we changed our sales compensation plans such that commissions paid on subscription software license renewals are not commensurate with commissions paid on the initial contract. Accordingly, commissions paid on initial sales of subscription software licenses are now being recognized in a pattern consistent with the revenue recognition for each performance obligation, including those we expect upon renewal, over the entire period of benefit, rather than only the term of the initial contract, thus resulting in less expense being recognized in the initial contract period.
Taxes assessed by a government authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue transactions between us and our customers are presented on a net basis in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
16
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Deferred revenue — Deferred revenue primarily consists of amounts that have been invoiced but not yet recognized as revenue and primarily pertain to software entitlement and support subscriptions and professional services. The current portion of deferred revenue represents the amounts that are expected to be recognized as revenue within one year of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date.
Significant changes in the balance of deferred revenue (contract liability) and deferred commissions (contract asset) for the periods presented are as follows:
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Balance as of July 31, 2020 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue/commissions recognized |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance as of October 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue/commissions recognized |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance as of January 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue/commissions recognized |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance as of April 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized revenue of approximately $
Many of our contracted but not invoiced performance obligations are subject to cancellation terms. Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized ("contracted not recognized"), which includes deferred revenue and non-cancelable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods and excludes performance obligations that are subject to cancellation terms. Contracted not recognized revenue was approximately $
NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis is as follows:
|
|
As of July 31, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level I |
|
|
Level II |
|
|
Level III |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market funds |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. government securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
17
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
As of April 30, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level I |
|
|
Level II |
|
|
Level III |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market funds |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Government securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
We report our financial instruments at fair value, with the exception of the
|
|
As of July 31, 2020 |
|
|
As of April 30, 2021 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
2023 Notes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
2026 Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The carrying value of the 2023 Notes as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2021 was net of the unamortized debt discount of $
The carrying value of the 2026 Notes as of April 30, 2021 includes $
The total estimated fair value of the 2023 Notes was determined based on the closing trading price per $
The total estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes is based on a binomial model. We consider the fair value of the 2026 Notes to be a Level 3 valuation, as the 2026 Notes are not publicly traded. The Level 3 inputs used are the same as those used to determine the estimated fair value of the associated derivative liability, as detailed below.
18
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Derivative Liability
The conversion feature of the 2026 Notes represents an embedded derivative. The 2026 Notes are not considered to be conventional debt and we determined that the embedded conversion feature was required to be bifurcated from the host debt and accounted for as a derivative liability, as the 2026 Notes are convertible into a variable number of shares until the conversion price becomes fixed in September 2021, based on the level of achievement of the associated financial performance metric. As such, the initial fair value of the derivative instrument was recorded as a liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding amount recorded as a discount to the 2026 Notes upon issuance. The derivative liability is considered a Level 3 valuation and is recorded at its estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period, with the change in fair value recognized within other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table shows the estimated fair value of the derivative liability as of the issuance of the 2026 Notes and the change in fair value from issuance through April 30, 2021:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Derivative liability at issuance of the 2026 Notes |
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability, end of period |
|
$ |
|
We estimated the fair value of the derivative liability using a binomial model, with the following valuation inputs:
|
|
As of |
||
|
|
September 24, 2020 |
|
April 30, 2021 |
Conversion ratio (1) |
|
Conversion price of $ |
|
Conversion price of $ |
Risk-free rate |
|
|
||
Discount rate (2) |
|
|
||
Volatility |
|
|
||
Stock price |
|
$ |
|
$ |
NOTE 4. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Short-Term Investments
The amortized cost of our short-term investments approximates their fair value. Unrealized losses related to our short-term investments are generally due to interest rate fluctuations, as opposed to credit quality. However, we review individual securities that are in an unrealized loss position in order to evaluate whether or not they have experienced or are expected to experience credit losses that would result in a decline in fair value. As of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2021, unrealized gains and losses from our short-term investments were not material and were not the result of a decline in credit quality. As a result, at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2021, we did not record any credit losses for these investments.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities by their contractual maturity dates:
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to two years |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
19
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Prepaid operating expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
VAT receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tenant improvement allowance receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
Estimated |
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in months) |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Computer, production, engineering and other equipment |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Demonstration units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Leasehold improvements |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation (2) |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Depreciation expense related to our property and equipment was $
20
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
There was no change in the carrying value of goodwill during the nine months ended April 30, 2021.
Intangible assets, net consists of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Developed technology |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade name |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total intangible assets, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accumulated amortization of developed technology |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accumulated amortization of customer relationships |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accumulated amortization of trade name |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total accumulated amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Amortization expense related to our intangible assets is being recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within product cost of revenue for developed technology and sales and marketing expense for customer relationships and trade name.
The estimated future amortization expense of our intangible assets is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending July 31: |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2021 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued compensation and benefits consists of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Accrued commissions |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued vacation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payroll taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contributions to ESPP withheld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total accrued compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
21
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consists of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Income taxes payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued professional services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
NOTE 5. CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES
2023 Notes
In January 2018, we issued the 2023 Notes with a
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Principal amount |
|
$ |
|
|
Less: initial purchasers' discount |
|
|
( |
) |
Less: cost of the bond hedges |
|
|
( |
) |
Add: proceeds from the sale of warrants |
|
|
|
|
Less: other issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
Net proceeds |
|
$ |
|
The 2023 Notes do not bear any interest and will mature on January 15, 2023, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2023 Notes are unsecured and do not contain any financial covenants or any restrictions on the payment of dividends, or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us.
Each $1,000 of principal of the 2023 Notes will initially be convertible into
22
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $
On or after October 15, 2022, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, regardless of the foregoing conditions.
Upon conversion of the 2023 Notes, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at our election. We intend to settle the principal of the 2023 Notes in cash.
The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest. A holder who converts their 2023 Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a "make-whole fundamental change" per the indenture governing the 2023 Notes are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. In addition, if we undergo a fundamental change prior to the maturity date, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2023 Notes at a repurchase price equal to
We may not redeem the 2023 Notes prior to the maturity date, and no sinking fund is provided for the 2023 Notes.
In accounting for the issuance of the 2023 Notes, we separated the 2023 Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component of approximately $
We incurred transaction costs related to the issuance of the 2023 Notes of approximately $
23
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The 2023 Notes consisted of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Principal amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Principal |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Unamortized debt discount (1) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Unamortized debt issuance costs (1) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Carrying amount of equity component (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of April 30, 2021, the remaining life of the 2023 Notes was approximately
The following table sets forth the total interest expense recognized related to the 2023 Notes:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Interest expense related to amortization of debt discount |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Interest expense related to amortization of debt issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Note Hedges and Warrants
Concurrently with the offering of the 2023 Notes in January 2018, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with certain bank counterparties, whereby we have the initial option to purchase a total of approximately
Taken together, the purchase of the convertible note hedges and the sale of warrants are intended to offset any actual dilution from the conversion of the 2023 Notes and to effectively increase the overall conversion price from $
24
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Impact to Earnings per Share
The 2023 Notes will have no impact on diluted earnings per share ("EPS") until they meet the criteria for conversion, as discussed above, as we intend to settle the principal amount of the 2023 Notes in cash upon conversion. Under the treasury stock method, in periods when we report net income, we are required to include the effect of additional shares that may be issued under the 2023 Notes when the price of our Class A common stock exceeds the conversion price. Under this method, the cumulative dilutive effect of the 2023 Notes would be approximately
The warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average share price exceeds the warrant strike price of $
2026 Notes
In August 2020, we entered into an investment agreement (the "Investment Agreement") with BCPE Nucleon (DE) SVP, LP, an entity affiliated with Bain Capital, LP ("Bain") relating to the issuance and sale to Bain of $
The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, and subject to certain exceptions, Bain will be restricted from transferring or entering into an agreement that transfers the economic consequences of ownership of the 2026 Notes or converting the 2026 Notes prior to the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the original issue date of the 2026 Notes or (ii) immediately prior to the consummation of a change of control or entry into a definitive agreement for a transaction that, if consummated, would result in a change of control or fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. Exceptions to such restrictions on transfer include, among others: (a) transfers to affiliates of Bain, (b) transfers to us or any of our subsidiaries, (c) transfers to a third party where the net proceeds of such sale are solely used to satisfy a margin call or repay a permitted loan, or (d) transfers in connection with certain merger and acquisition events.
The 2026 Notes will be convertible into our shares of Class A common stock based on an initial conversion rate of
Upon conversion of the 2026 Notes, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock, at our election.
25
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On or after September 15, 2025, the 2026 Notes will be redeemable by us in the event that the closing sale price of our Class A common stock has been at least
With certain exceptions, upon a change of control or a fundamental change, the holders of the 2026 Notes may require us to repurchase all or part of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes at a repurchase price equal to
In accordance with accounting guidance on embedded conversion features, we valued and bifurcated the conversion option associated with the 2026 Notes from the respective host debt instrument, which is treated as a debt discount, and initially recorded the conversion option of $
The 2026 Notes consisted of the following:
|
|
As of April 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Principal amounts: |
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
$ |
|
|
Non-cash interest expense converted to principal |
|
|
|
|
Unamortized debt discount (conversion feature) (1) |
|
|
( |
) |
Unamortized debt issuance costs (1) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
|
As of April 30, 2021, the remaining life of the 2026 Notes was approximately
The following table sets forth the total interest expense recognized related to the 2026 Notes:
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
||
|
|
April 30, 2021 |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Interest expense related to amortization of debt discount |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Interest expense related to amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Non-cash interest expense is related to the
26
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Impact to Earnings per Share
The 2026 Notes will have no impact on diluted EPS until the average price of our Class A common stock is greater than the conversion price, discussed above, as we intend to settle the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in cash upon conversion. Under the treasury stock method, in periods when we report net income, we are required to include the effect of additional shares that may be issued under the 2026 Notes when the price of our Class A common stock exceeds the conversion price. During the nine months ended April 30, 2021, the average price of our Class A common stock did not exceed the conversion price of the 2026 Notes.
NOTE 6. LEASES
We have operating leases for offices, research and development facilities and datacenters and finance leases for certain datacenter equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of
Total operating lease cost was $
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we ceased using certain office spaces internationally. As the carrying value of the related right-of-use assets exceeded fair value, we recorded a $
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we recorded additional impairment charges related to certain of our international office spaces, as well as an impairment charge related to an office space in the United States. We recorded a $
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
|
|
As of April 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets, gross |
|
$ |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities—current |
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease liabilities—non-current |
|
|
|
|
Total operating lease liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate: |
|
|
% |
27
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
As of April 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Finance leases: |
|
|
|
|
Finance lease right-of-use assets, gross (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
Accumulated amortization (1) |
|
|
( |
) |
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease liabilities—current (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
Finance lease liabilities—non-current (3) |
|
|
|
|
Total finance lease liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate: |
|
|
% |
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Finance leases |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The undiscounted cash flows for our operating lease liabilities as of April 30, 2021 were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending July 31: |
|
Operating |
|
|
Finance |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||
2021 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total lease payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Less: current lease obligations |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Long-term lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of April 30, 2021, we had additional operating lease commitments of approximately $
28
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Commitments
In the normal course of business, we make commitments with our OEMs to ensure them a minimum level of financial consideration for their investment in our joint solutions. These commitments are based on revenue targets or on-hand inventory and non-cancelable purchase orders for non-standard components. We record a charge related to these items when we determine that it is probable a loss will be incurred and we are able to estimate the amount of the loss. Our historical charges have not been material. As of April 30, 2021, we had up to approximately $
Legal Proceedings
Securities Class Actions. Beginning on March 29, 2019, several purported securities class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against us and two of our officers. The initial complaints generally alleged that the defendants made false and misleading statements in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5. In July 2019, the court consolidated the actions into a single action, and appointed a lead plaintiff, who then filed a consolidated amended complaint (the "Original Complaint"). The action was brought on behalf of those who purchased or otherwise acquired our stock between November 30, 2017 and May 30, 2019, inclusive. The defendants subsequently filed a motion to dismiss the Original Complaint, which the court granted on March 9, 2020, while providing the lead plaintiff leave to amend. On April 17, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed a second amended complaint (the "Current Complaint"), again naming us and two of our officers as defendants. The Current Complaint alleges the same class period, includes many of the same factual allegations as the Original Complaint, and again alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as SEC Rule 10b-5. The Current Complaint seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount. On September 11, 2020, the court denied our motion to dismiss the Current Complaint and held that the lead plaintiff adequately stated a claim with respect to certain statements regarding our new customer growth and sales productivity. On January 27, 2021, lead plaintiff, Shimon Hedvat, filed a motion to (i) withdraw as lead plaintiff and (ii) substitute proposed new lead plaintiffs and approve their appointment of a new co-lead counsel. On March 1, 2021, the court granted the lead plaintiff’s motion to withdraw as lead plaintiff but denied without prejudice his motion to substitute proposed new lead plaintiffs. The court also reopened the lead plaintiff selection process. The court has not yet selected a new lead plaintiff. On May 28, 2021, one of the movants for lead plaintiff, John P. Norton on behalf of the Norton Family Living Trust UAD 11/15/2002, filed a separate class action complaint in the Northern District of California on behalf of a class of persons or entities who transacted in publicly traded call options and/or put options of Nutanix during the period from November 30, 2017 and May 30, 2019, containing allegations substantively the same as those alleged in the Current Complaint. The litigation is still in early stages, and we plan to continue to vigorously defend against the allegations and we are not able to determine what, if any, liabilities will attach to the Current Complaint.
29
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Shareholder Derivative Actions. Beginning on July 1, 2019, several shareholder derivative complaints were filed in each of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, the Superior Court of California for the County of San Mateo and the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara, naming (i) fourteen of Nutanix’s current and former officers and directors as defendants and (ii) the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaints generally alleged claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment, all based on the same general underlying allegations that are contained in the securities class actions described above. The Superior Court complaints additionally alleged insider trading and violation of California Corporations Code Section 25402, and the Santa Clara County Superior Court complaints further included additional claims for "abuse of control" and "gross mismanagement." In August 2019, the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara consolidated the Santa Clara derivative actions into a single action and, in January 2020, the court stayed the consolidated Santa Clara action in deference to the federal derivative actions described above. On March 8, 2021, pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, the matter was dismissed, and with prejudice with respect to plaintiffs’ standing to pursue derivative claims based on allegations of demand futility. On September 17, 2019, the Superior Court of California for the County of San Mateo granted the plaintiff’s request for voluntary dismissal without prejudice. On January 7, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California consolidated the federal actions and, on March 6, 2020, the plaintiffs filed a stipulation designating a lead plaintiff and deeming the lead plaintiff’s original complaint as the designated complaint in the matter. On April 22, 2020, (i) the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the designated complaint on the grounds that it fails to state a claim, and (ii) we filed a motion to dismiss the designated complaint on the grounds that the plaintiffs failed to make a demand on our Board of Directors before filing the designated complaint. In response, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on June 17, 2020, which defendants moved to dismiss. On October 5, 2020, the court granted the motions to dismiss the amended complaint, while providing the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint. In lieu of filing an amended complaint, the stockholders in the federal derivative actions have made a demand on our Board of Directors to investigate the allegations underlying the securities class action matters, and the parties subsequently filed a stipulation with the court to have the federal derivative lawsuit dismissed. On December 22, 2020, pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, the matter was dismissed in toto and with prejudice with respect to plaintiffs’ standing to pursue derivative claims based on allegations of demand futility.
We are not currently a party to any other legal proceedings that we believe to be material to our business or financial condition. From time to time, we may become party to various litigation matters and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
We have
Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to
30
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Share Repurchase
In August 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $
During the nine months ended April 30, 2021, we repurchased
NOTE 9. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS
Stock Plans
We have
Under the 2016 Plan, we may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, RSUs and stock appreciation rights to employees, directors and consultants. We initially reserved
Restricted Stock Units
Performance RSUs — We have granted RSUs that have both service and performance conditions to our executives and employees ("Performance RSUs"). Vesting of Performance RSUs is subject to continuous service and the satisfaction of certain performance targets. While we recognize cumulative stock-based compensation expense for the portion of the awards for which both the service condition has been satisfied and it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the actual vesting and settlement of Performance RSUs are subject to the performance conditions actually being met.
Market Stock Units — Due to the departure of our former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) in December 2020, the
In connection with his hiring, in December 2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved the grant of
31
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
In order to align with the MSUs granted to our new CEO, in December 2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors modified the vesting conditions for the
We used Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the fair value of these awards on the grant date. A Monte Carlo simulation requires the use of various assumptions, including the stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate as of the valuation date corresponding to the length of time remaining in the performance period and expected dividend yield. We recognize stock-based compensation expense related to these MSUs using the graded vesting attribution method over the respective performance periods. As of April 30, 2021,
Below is a summary of RSU activity, including MSUs, under the Stock Plans:
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at July 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Released |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Outstanding at April 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
Stock Options
We did
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2015, the Board adopted the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was subsequently amended in January 2016 and September 2016 and approved by our stockholders in March 2016 ("Original 2016 ESPP"). The Original 2016 ESPP became effective in connection with our IPO. On December 13, 2019, during our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved certain amendments to the Original 2016 ESPP. Under the amended and restated Original 2016 ESPP ("2016 ESPP"), the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock available for sale is
The 2016 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our Class A common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to
On each purchase date, participating employees will purchase Class A common stock at a price per share equal to
During the nine months ended April 30, 2021,
32
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of shares purchased under the 2016 ESPP with the following weighted average assumptions on the date of grant:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Volatility |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Support, entitlements and other services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of April 30, 2021, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock awards was approximately $
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
The income tax provisions of $
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period, as their effect would be dilutive. Potentially dilutive common shares include participating securities and shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, the exercise of common stock warrants, the exercise of convertible preferred stock warrants, the vesting of RSUs and each purchase under the 2016 ESPP, under the treasury stock method.
In loss periods, basic net loss per share and diluted net loss per share are the same, as the effect of potential common shares is antidilutive and therefore excluded.
The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of our Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, our undistributed earnings or losses are allocated on a proportionate basis among the holders of both Class A and Class B common stock. As a result, the net income (loss) per share attributed to common stockholders will, therefore, be the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.
33
NUTANIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares—basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders— |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive are as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Outstanding stock options and RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contingently issuable shares pursuant to business combinations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our chief operating decision maker is a group which is comprised of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This group reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, we have a single reportable segment.
The following table sets forth revenue by geographic location based on bill-to location:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Europe, the Middle East and Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Americas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of July 3
34
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows should be read in conjunction with (1) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 23, 2020. The last day of our fiscal year is July 31. Our fiscal quarters end on October 31, January 31, April 30 and July 31. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. See also "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" above.
Overview
Nutanix, Inc. ("we," "us," "our" or "Nutanix") provides a leading enterprise cloud platform, which we call the Nutanix Hybrid Cloud Platform, that consists of software solutions and cloud services that power our customers’ hybrid cloud and multicloud strategies. Our solutions run across private-, hybrid- and multicloud environments, and allow organizations to seamlessly "lift and shift" their workloads, including enterprise applications, high-performance databases, end-user computing and virtual desktop infrastructure ("VDI") services, cloud native workloads, and analytics applications, between different cloud environments.
Our enterprise cloud platform can be deployed on a variety of qualified hardware platforms or, in the case of our cloud-based software and software as a service ("SaaS") offerings, via hosted service or delivered pre-installed on an appliance that is configured to order. Non-portable software licenses are delivered or sold alongside configured-to-order appliances and can be used over the life of the associated appliance. Our subscription term-based licenses are sold separately, or can be sold alongside configured-to-order appliances. Configured-to-order appliances, including our Nutanix-branded NX hardware line, can be purchased from one of our channel partners, original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") or in limited cases, directly from Nutanix. Our enterprise cloud platform is typically purchased with one or more years of support and entitlements, which includes the right to software upgrades and enhancements as well as technical support.
Product revenue is generated primarily from the licensing of our solutions. Support, entitlements and other services revenue is primarily derived from the related support and maintenance contracts. Prior to fiscal 2019, we delivered most of our solutions on an appliance, thus our revenue included the revenue associated with the appliance and the included non-portable software, which lasts for the life of the associated appliance. However, starting in fiscal 2018, as a result of our business model transition toward software-only sales, more of our customers began buying appliances directly from our OEMs while separately buying licenses for our software solutions from us or one of our channel partners. In addition, starting in fiscal 2019, as a result of our transition towards a subscription-based business model, more of our customers began purchasing separately sold subscription term-based licenses that could be deployed on a variety of hardware platforms. As we continue our transition to a subscription-based business model, we expect a greater portion of our products to be delivered through subscription term-based licenses or cloud-based SaaS subscriptions.
We had a broad and diverse base of approximately 19,430 end customers as of April 30, 2021, including approximately 960 Global 2000 enterprises. We define the number of end customers as the number of end customers for which we have received an order by the last day of the period, excluding partners to which we have sold products for their own demonstration purposes. A single organization or customer may represent multiple end customers for separate divisions, segments or subsidiaries, and the total number of end customers may contract due to mergers, acquisitions, or other consolidation among existing end customers. Since shipping our first product in fiscal 2012, our end customer base has grown rapidly. The number of end customers grew from approximately 16,580 as of April 30, 2020 to approximately 19,430 as of April 30, 2021.
Our solutions are primarily sold through channel partners, including distributors, resellers and OEMs, and delivered directly to our end customers. Our solutions serve a broad range of workloads, including enterprise applications, databases, virtual desktop infrastructure, unified communications and big data analytics, and we support both virtualized and container-based applications. We have end customers across a broad range of industries, such as automotive, consumer goods, education, energy, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, media, public sector, retail, technology and telecommunications. We also sell to service providers, who utilize our enterprise cloud platform to provide a variety of cloud-based services to their customers.
35
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
We continue to invest in the growth of our business over the long-run, including the development of our solutions and investing in sales and marketing to capitalize on our market opportunities, while improving our operating cash flow performance by focusing on go-to-market efficiencies. By maintaining this balance, we believe we can drive toward our high growth potential without sacrificing our overall financial health. As discussed further in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" and "Factors Affecting Our Performance" sections below, both in response to the ongoing and rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic and as part of our overall efforts to improve our operating cash flow performance, we have proactively taken steps to manage our expenses. As a result, our overall spending on such efforts will fluctuate, and may decline, from quarter to quarter in the near-term.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The ongoing and rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic has significantly curtailed the movement of people, goods and services worldwide, imposed unprecedented strains on governments, health care systems, educational institutions, businesses and individuals around the world, including in nearly all of the regions in which we operate, and has resulted in significant volatility and uncertainty in the global economy. In response to the pandemic, authorities, businesses, and individuals have implemented numerous unprecedented measures, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place, stay-at-home, remote work and social distancing orders, and shutdowns, which have impacted and will continue to impact our workforce and operations, as well as those of our customers, vendors, suppliers, and partners.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have also taken a number of actions to protect and assist our employees, customers, and partners, including: temporarily closing all of our offices (including our California headquarters) around the world; requiring our employees to work remotely; implementing travel restrictions that allow only the most essential business travel; and postponing, cancelling, withdrawing from, or converting to virtual-only experiences (where possible and appropriate) our in-person customer, industry, analyst, investor, and employee events. As a result of such actions, as well as the general effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, our business and operations have experienced and may continue to experience numerous negative impacts, including: curtailed demand for certain of our solutions; reduced IT spending; delays in or abandonment of planned or future purchases; lengthened payment terms; lengthened sales cycles, particularly with new customers and partners who do not have prior experience with our solutions; supply chain disruptions; increased cybersecurity risks or other security challenges; delays or disruptions to our product roadmap and our ability to deliver new products, features, or enhancements; and voluntary and involuntary delays in the ability to ship, and the ability of our end customers to accept delivery of, the hardware platforms on which our software solutions run. We also expect the reduced manufacturing capacity caused by the pandemic to result in increases in the prices of certain components used to manufacture such hardware platforms, which may increase the price of those hardware platforms for our end customers. Travel bans, shutdowns, social distancing restrictions and remote work policies also make it difficult or impossible to deliver on-site services to our partners and end customers, and to meet with our current and potential end customers in person. We have also seen positive impacts, including increased demand for our virtual desktop, desktop-as-a-service, and end-user computing solutions as a result of our end customers enabling their employees to work remotely.
We have also quickly adapted to the new work environment, leveraging digital, video, and other collaborative tools to enable our teams to stay connected with each other, and our sales, marketing and support teams to continue to engage with and remain responsive to our partners and end customers. We have also seen a reduction in our operating expenses in recent quarters, including sales and marketing expenses, some of which is due to a number of proactive actions that we took to manage our operating expenses in light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and some of which is a natural result of the continued restrictions on travel and in-person events from the pandemic. Although the full impact of these actions is uncertain, some of these cost savings measures are temporary. While we do expect to see some of our operating expenses increase from the suppressed levels in recent quarters as some of the proactive cost savings measures expire and some level of travel and other related expenses return, we are focused on improving our operating cash flow performance and we do not expect that travel or other related expenses will return to pre-pandemic levels. See the section titled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 for further discussion of the possible impact of these actions on our business and financial performance.
36
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The duration, scope and ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and our business remain highly fluid and cannot be predicted with certainty, and the full effect of the pandemic and the actions we have taken in response may not be fully reflected in our results of operations and financial performance until future periods. Our management team is focused on guiding our company through the emerging challenges presented by COVID-19 and remains committed to driving positive business outcomes. Although we do not currently expect the pandemic to affect our financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures, the continued impact of the pandemic on our business and financial performance will be highly dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. See the section titled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the actions we have taken in response, on our business and financial performance.
Key Financial and Performance Metrics
We monitor the following key financial and performance metrics:
|
|
As of and for the |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
318,273 |
|
|
$ |
344,508 |
|
|
$ |
979,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,644 |
|
Year-over-year percentage increase |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
260,963 |
|
|
$ |
307,332 |
|
|
$ |
745,403 |
|
|
$ |
891,443 |
|
Total billings |
|
$ |
383,507 |
|
|
$ |
371,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,191,582 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,608 |
|
Subscription billings |
|
$ |
321,100 |
|
|
$ |
330,774 |
|
|
$ |
935,780 |
|
|
$ |
963,865 |
|
ACV billings |
|
$ |
135,267 |
|
|
$ |
159,919 |
|
|
$ |
382,375 |
|
|
$ |
430,747 |
|
Run-rate ACV |
|
$ |
1,154,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,447,274 |
|
|
$ |
1,154,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,447,274 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
245,979 |
|
|
$ |
270,034 |
|
|
$ |
760,090 |
|
|
$ |
790,257 |
|
Adjusted gross profit |
|
$ |
256,999 |
|
|
$ |
281,356 |
|
|
$ |
791,496 |
|
|
$ |
823,942 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
78.7 |
% |
Adjusted gross margin |
|
|
80.7 |
% |
|
|
81.7 |
% |
|
|
80.8 |
% |
|
|
82.1 |
% |
Total deferred revenue |
|
$ |
1,122,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,274,036 |
|
|
$ |
1,122,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,274,036 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(84,861 |
) |
|
$ |
(55,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(163,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,180 |
) |
Free cash flow |
|
$ |
(117,483 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(235,588 |
) |
|
$ |
(116,291 |
) |
Non-GAAP operating expenses |
|
$ |
390,259 |
|
|
$ |
361,486 |
|
|
$ |
1,172,912 |
|
|
$ |
1,056,256 |
|
Total end customers |
|
|
16,580 |
|
|
|
19,430 |
|
|
|
16,580 |
|
|
|
19,430 |
|
37
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Disaggregation of Revenue and Billings
The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue and billings by type, consistent with how we evaluate our financial performance:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Disaggregation of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
260,963 |
|
|
$ |
307,332 |
|
|
$ |
745,403 |
|
|
$ |
891,443 |
|
Non-portable software revenue |
|
|
41,917 |
|
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
|
178,619 |
|
|
|
58,445 |
|
Hardware revenue |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
22,052 |
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
Professional services revenue |
|
|
11,607 |
|
|
|
19,460 |
|
|
|
33,734 |
|
|
|
50,731 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
318,273 |
|
|
$ |
344,508 |
|
|
$ |
979,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Disaggregation of billings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Subscription billings |
|
$ |
321,100 |
|
|
$ |
330,774 |
|
|
$ |
935,780 |
|
|
$ |
963,865 |
|
Non-portable software billings |
|
|
41,917 |
|
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
|
178,619 |
|
|
|
58,445 |
|
Hardware billings |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
22,052 |
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
Professional services billings |
|
|
16,704 |
|
|
|
22,657 |
|
|
|
55,131 |
|
|
|
66,273 |
|
Total billings |
|
$ |
383,507 |
|
|
$ |
371,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,191,582 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,608 |
|
Subscription revenue — Subscription revenue includes any performance obligation which has a defined term and is generated from the sales of software entitlement and support subscriptions, subscription software licenses and cloud-based software as a service offerings.
Non-portable software revenue — Non-portable software revenue includes sales of our enterprise cloud platform when delivered on a configured-to-order appliance by us or one of our OEM partners. The software licenses associated with these sales are typically non-portable and can be used over the life of the appliance on which the software is delivered. Revenue from our non-portable software products is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
Hardware revenue — In transactions where the hardware appliance is purchased directly from Nutanix, we consider ourselves to be the principal in the transaction and we record revenue and costs of goods sold on a gross basis. We consider the amount allocated to hardware revenue to be equivalent to the cost of the hardware procured. Hardware revenue is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
Professional services revenue — We also sell professional services with our products. We recognize revenue related to professional services as they are performed.
38
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Measures
We regularly monitor total billings, subscription billings, professional services billings, ACV billings, run-rate ACV, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, free cash flow and non-GAAP operating expenses, which are non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures, to help us evaluate our growth and operational efficiencies, measure our performance, identify trends in our sales activity and establish our budgets. We evaluate these measures because they:
Total billings is a performance measure which we believe provides useful information to investors, as it represents the dollar value under binding purchase orders received and billed during a given period. Subscription billings and professional services billings are performance measures that we believe provide useful information to our management and investors as they allow us to better track the growth of the subscription-based portion of our business, which is a critical part of our business plan. ACV billings and run-rate ACV are performance measures that we believe provide useful information to our management and investors, in particular as we progress further on our subscription-based business model transition, as they allow us to better track the top-line growth of our business during our transition to a subscription-based business model because they take into account variability in term lengths. Free cash flow is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash used in or generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures. Adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin and non-GAAP operating expenses are performance measures which we believe provide useful information to investors, as they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain expenses and expenditures, such as stock-based compensation expense, that may not be indicative of our ongoing core business operating results. We use these non-GAAP financial and key performance measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons.
Total billings, subscription billings, professional services billings, ACV billings, run-rate ACV, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, free cash flow and non-GAAP operating expenses have limitations as analytical tools and they should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Total billings, subscription billings, professional services billings, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, free cash flow and non-GAAP operating expenses are not substitutes for total revenue, subscription revenue, professional services revenue, gross profit, gross margin, cash provided by (used in) operating activities, or GAAP operating expenses, respectively. There is no GAAP measure that is comparable to either ACV billings or run-rate ACV, so we have not reconciled either ACV billings or run-rate ACV numbers included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to any GAAP measure. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures as tools for comparison. We urge you to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included below and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
We calculate our non-GAAP financial and key performance measures as follows:
Total billings — We calculate total billings by adding the change in deferred revenue between the start and end of the period to total revenue recognized in the same period.
Subscription billings — We calculate subscription billings by adding the change in subscription deferred revenue between the start and end of the period to subscription revenue recognized in the same period.
39
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Professional services billings — We calculate professional services billings by adding the change in professional services deferred revenue between the start and end of the period to professional services revenue recognized in the same period.
ACV billings — We calculate ACV billings as the sum of the ACV for all contracts billed during the period. ACV is defined as the total annualized value of a contract, excluding amounts related to professional services and hardware. We calculate the total annualized value for a contract by dividing the total value of the contract by the number of years in the term of the contract, using, where applicable, an assumed term of five years for contracts that do not have a specified term.
Run-rate ACV — We calculate run-rate ACV as the sum of ACV for all contracts that are in effect as of the end of the period. For the purposes of this calculation, we assume that the contract term begins on the date a contract is booked, irrespective of the periods in which we would recognize revenue for such contract.
Adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin — We calculate adjusted gross margin as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenue. We define adjusted gross profit as gross profit adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, the amortization of acquired intangible assets and costs associated with other non-recurring transactions. Our presentation of adjusted gross profit should not be construed as implying that our future results will not be affected by any recurring expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items that we exclude from our calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure.
Free cash flow — We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property and equipment, which measures our ability to generate cash from our business operations after our capital expenditures.
Non-GAAP operating expenses — We define non-GAAP operating expenses as total operating expenses adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, costs associated with business combinations, such as amortization of acquired intangible assets, revaluation of contingent consideration and other acquisition-related costs and costs associated with other non-recurring transactions. Our presentation of non-GAAP operating expenses should not be construed as implying that our future results will not be affected by any recurring expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items that we exclude from our calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure.
40
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of total billings, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses and free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
318,273 |
|
|
$ |
344,508 |
|
|
$ |
979,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,644 |
|
Change in deferred revenue |
|
|
65,234 |
|
|
|
26,639 |
|
|
|
211,774 |
|
|
|
87,964 |
|
Total billings (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
383,507 |
|
|
$ |
371,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,191,582 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
$ |
245,979 |
|
|
$ |
270,034 |
|
|
$ |
760,090 |
|
|
$ |
790,257 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,326 |
|
|
|
7,628 |
|
|
|
19,787 |
|
|
|
22,316 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
Impairment of lease-related assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
Adjusted gross profit (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
256,999 |
|
|
$ |
281,356 |
|
|
$ |
791,496 |
|
|
$ |
823,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
78.7 |
% |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Impairment of lease-related assets |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Adjusted gross margin (non-GAAP) |
|
|
80.7 |
% |
|
|
81.7 |
% |
|
|
80.8 |
% |
|
|
82.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating expenses |
|
$ |
476,152 |
|
|
$ |
450,607 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,659 |
|
|
$ |
1,309,151 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(84,770 |
) |
|
|
(87,658 |
) |
|
|
(239,350 |
) |
|
|
(246,622 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
Impairment of lease-related assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
|
(979 |
) |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
Operating expenses (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
390,259 |
|
|
$ |
361,486 |
|
|
$ |
1,172,912 |
|
|
$ |
1,056,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(84,861 |
) |
|
$ |
(55,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(163,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,180 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(32,622 |
) |
|
|
(15,943 |
) |
|
|
(72,073 |
) |
|
|
(41,111 |
) |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
(117,483 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(235,588 |
) |
|
$ |
(116,291 |
) |
The following table presents a reconciliation of subscription billings and professional services billings to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
260,963 |
|
|
$ |
307,332 |
|
|
$ |
745,403 |
|
|
$ |
891,443 |
|
Change in subscription deferred revenue |
|
|
60,137 |
|
|
|
23,442 |
|
|
|
190,377 |
|
|
|
72,422 |
|
Subscription billings |
|
$ |
321,100 |
|
|
$ |
330,774 |
|
|
$ |
935,780 |
|
|
$ |
963,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Professional services revenue |
|
$ |
11,607 |
|
|
$ |
19,460 |
|
|
$ |
33,734 |
|
|
$ |
50,731 |
|
Change in professional services deferred revenue |
|
|
5,097 |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
21,397 |
|
|
|
15,542 |
|
Professional services billings |
|
$ |
16,704 |
|
|
$ |
22,657 |
|
|
$ |
55,131 |
|
|
$ |
66,273 |
|
41
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our future success will depend on many factors, including those described below. While these areas present significant opportunity, they also present risks that we must manage to achieve successful results. See the section titled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 for details. If we are unable to address these challenges, our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Investment in Growth
We continue to invest in our growth over the long-run, while improving our operating cash flow performance by focusing on go-to-market efficiencies. By maintaining this balance, we believe we can drive toward our high growth potential without sacrificing our overall financial health. We plan to invest in sales and marketing so that we can capitalize on our market opportunity, including investing in our sales and marketing teams, continuing our focus on opportunities with major accounts, large deals, and commercial accounts, as well as other sales and marketing initiatives to increase our pipeline growth. As part of our overall efforts to improve our operating cash flow performance, we have also proactively taken steps to reduce our expenses and increase our go-to-market productivity, including improving the efficiency of our demand generation spend, increasing leverage of our channel partners, and optimizing headcount in geographies based on market opportunities. We have also recently seen higher than normal attrition among our sales representatives, and while most of the attrition has been non-regrettable and we are actively recruiting additional sales representatives, it will take time to replace, train, and ramp them to full productivity. As a result, our overall sales and marketing expense will fluctuate, and may decline, in the near term. For example, we recently decreased our global headcount by 2.5%, primarily in sales and marketing, as part of our continued refinement of our go-to-market model. We estimate, based on past experience, that our average sales team members typically become fully ramped up around the start of their fourth quarter of employment with us, and as our newer employees ramp up, we expect their increased productivity to contribute to our revenue growth. As of April 30, 2021, we considered approximately 75% of our global sales team members to be fully ramped, while the remaining approximately 25% of our global sales team members are in the process of ramping up. As we continue to focus some of our newer and existing sales team members on major accounts and large deals, and as we continue our transition toward a subscription-based business model, it may take longer, potentially significantly, for these sales team members to become fully productive, and there may also be an impact to the overall productivity of our sales team. Furthermore, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures we have implemented in response, including postponing, cancelling or making virtual-only certain in-person corporate events at which our sales team members have historically received in-person sales enablement and related trainings, as well as some of the measures implemented as part of our overall efforts to improve our operating cash flow performance and the recent increase in attrition of sales representatives, may impact the productivity of our sales teams in the near-term. We are focused on actively managing these realignments and potential effects.
We also intend, in the long term, to grow our global research and development and engineering teams to enhance our solutions, including our newer subscription-based products, improve integration with new and existing ecosystem partners and broaden the range of technologies and features available through our platform. However, as discussed above in the section titled "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," in response to the COVID-19 pandemic we had previously effected a global hiring pause outside of a small number of critical roles and, while the hiring pause is no longer in effect, the overall growth in our global research and development and engineering teams may fluctuate from quarter to quarter in the near-term.
We believe that these investments will contribute to our long-term growth, although they may adversely affect our profitability in the near term.
42
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Transition to Subscription
Starting in fiscal 2019, as a result of our transition towards a subscription-based business model, more of our customers began purchasing separately sold subscription term-based licenses that could be deployed on a variety of hardware platforms. As we continue our transition to a subscription-based business model, we expect a greater portion of our products to be delivered through subscription term-based licenses or cloud-based SaaS subscriptions. Shifts in the mix of whether our solutions are sold on a subscription basis have and could continue to result in fluctuations in our billings and revenue. Subscription sales consist of subscription term-based licenses and offerings with ongoing performance obligations, including software entitlement and support subscriptions and cloud-based SaaS offerings. Since revenue is recognized as performance obligations are delivered, sales with ongoing performance obligations may reflect lower revenue in a given period. In addition, other factors relating to our shift to selling more subscription term-based licenses may impact our billings, revenue and cash flow. For example, our term-based licenses generally have an average term of less than four years and thus result in lower billings and revenue in a given period when compared to our historical life of device license sales, which have a duration equal to the life of the associated appliance, which we estimate to be approximately five years. In addition, starting in fiscal 2021, we began compensating our sales force based on ACV instead of total contract value, and while we expect that the shift to an ACV-based sales compensation plan will incentivize sales representatives to maximize ACV and minimize discounts, it could also further compress the average term of our subscription term-based licenses. Furthermore, our customers may, including in response to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, decide to purchase our software solutions on shorter subscription terms than they have historically, and/or request to only pay for the initial year of a multi-year subscription term upfront, which could negatively impact our billings, revenue and cash flow in a given period when compared to historical life-of-device or multiple-year term-based license sales.
Revenue for our solutions, whether or not sold as a subscription term-based license, is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer. For additional information on revenue recognition, see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Market Adoption of Our Products
The public cloud and, more recently, hybrid cloud paradigms, have changed IT buyer expectations about the simplicity, agility, scalability, portability and pay-as-you-grow economics of IT resources, which represent a major architectural shift and business model evolution. A key focus of our sales and marketing efforts is creating market awareness about the benefits of our enterprise cloud platform. This includes our newer products outside of our core hyperconverged infrastructure offering, both as compared to traditional datacenter architectures as well as the public cloud, particularly as we continue to pursue large enterprises and mission critical workloads and transition toward a subscription-based business model. The broad nature of the technology shift that our enterprise cloud platform represents, the relationships our end customers have with existing IT vendors, and our transition toward a subscription-based business model sometimes lead to unpredictable sales cycles. We hope to compress and stabilize these sales cycles as market adoption increases, as we gain leverage with our channel partners, as we continue to educate the market about our subscription-based business model and as our sales and marketing efforts evolve. Our business and operating results will be significantly affected by the degree to and speed with which organizations adopt our enterprise cloud platform.
Leveraging Channel Partners and OEMs
We plan to continue to strengthen and expand our network of channel partners and OEMs to increase sales to both new and existing end customers. We believe that increasing channel leverage, particularly as we expand our focus on opportunities in commercial accounts, by investing in sales enablement and co-marketing with our partners and OEMs in the long term will extend and improve our engagement with a broad set of end customers. Our business and results of operations will be significantly affected by our success in leveraging and expanding our network of channel partners and OEMs.
43
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Customer Retention and Expansion
Our end customers typically deploy our technology for a specific workload initially. After a new end customer's initial order, which includes the product and associated software entitlement and support subscription and services, we focus on expanding our footprint by serving more workloads. We also generate recurring revenue from our software entitlement and support subscription renewals, and given our transition to a subscription-focused business model, software and support renewals will have an increasing significance for our future revenue streams as existing subscriptions come up for renewal. We view continued purchases and upgrades as critical drivers of our success, as the sales cycles are typically shorter as compared to new end customer deployments, and selling efforts are typically less. As of April 30, 2021, approximately 69% of our end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have made a repeat purchase, which is defined as any purchase activity, including renewals of term-based licenses or software entitlement and support subscription renewals, after the initial purchase. Additionally, end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have total lifetime orders, including the initial order, in an amount that is more than 6.1x greater, on average, than their initial order. This number increases to approximately 16.2x, on average, for Global 2000 end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer as of April 30, 2021. These multiples exclude the effect of one end customer who had a very large and irregular purchase pattern that we believe is not representative of the purchase patterns of all of our other end customers.
Our business and operating results will depend on our ability to retain and sell additional products to our existing and future base of end customers. Our ability to obtain new and retain existing customers will in turn depend in part on a number of factors. These factors include our ability to effectively maintain existing and future customer relationships, continue to innovate by adding new functionality and improving usability of our solutions in a manner that addresses our end customers’ needs and requirements, and optimally price our solutions in light of marketplace conditions, competition, our costs and customer demand. Furthermore, our ongoing transition to a subscription-based business model may cause concerns among our customer base, including concerns regarding changes to pricing over time, and may also result in confusion among new and existing end customers, for example, regarding our pricing models. Such concerns and/or confusion can slow adoption and renewal rates among our current and future customer base.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily from the sale of our enterprise cloud platform, which can be deployed on a variety of qualified hardware platforms or, in the case of our cloud-based SaaS offerings, via hosted service or delivered pre-installed on an appliance that is configured to order. Non-portable software licenses are delivered or sold alongside configured-to-order appliances and can be used over the life of the associated appliance.
Our subscription term-based licenses are sold separately, or can be sold alongside configured-to-order appliances. Our subscription term-based licenses typically have a term of one to five years. Our cloud-based SaaS subscriptions have terms extending up to five years.
Configured-to-order appliances, including our Nutanix-branded NX hardware line, can be purchased from one of our channel partners, OEMs or in limited cases, directly from Nutanix. Our enterprise cloud platform is typically purchased with one or more years of support and entitlements, which includes the right to software upgrades and enhancements as well as technical support. Our platform is primarily sold through channel partners, including distributors, resellers and OEMs.
44
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Product revenue — Product revenue consists of software and hardware revenue. A majority of our product revenue is generated from the sale of our enterprise cloud operating system. We also sell renewals of previously purchased software licenses and SaaS offerings. Revenue from our software products is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which is typically upon shipment for sales including a hardware appliance, upon making the software available to the customer when not sold with an appliance or as services are performed with SaaS offerings. In transactions where the hardware appliance is purchased directly from Nutanix, we consider ourselves to be the principal in the transaction and we record revenue and costs of goods sold on a gross basis. We consider the amount allocated to hardware revenue to be equivalent to the cost of the hardware procured. Hardware revenue is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
Support, entitlements and other services revenue — We generate our support, entitlements and other services revenue primarily from software entitlement and support subscriptions, which include the right to software upgrades and enhancements as well as technical support. The majority of our product sales are sold in conjunction with software entitlement and support subscriptions, with terms ranging from one to five years. Occasionally, we also sell professional services with our products. We recognize revenue from software entitlement and support contracts ratably over the contractual service period. The service period typically commences upon transfer of control of the corresponding products to the customer. We recognize revenue related to professional services as they are performed.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of product revenue — Cost of product revenue consists of costs paid to third-party OEM partners, hardware costs, personnel costs associated with our operations function, consisting of salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, cloud-based costs associated with our SaaS offerings, and allocated costs, consisting of certain facilities, depreciation and amortization, recruiting and information technology costs allocated based on headcount.
Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue — Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue includes personnel and operating costs associated with our global customer support organization, as well as allocated costs. We expect our cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our support, entitlements and other services revenue increases.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses. The largest component of our operating expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of wages, benefits, bonuses and, with respect to sales and marketing expenses, sales commissions.
Sales and marketing — Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs. Sales and marketing expense also includes sales commissions, costs for promotional activities and other marketing costs, travel costs and costs associated with demonstration units, including depreciation and allocated costs. Commissions are deferred and recognized as we recognize the associated revenue. We expect sales and marketing expense to continue, in the long term, to increase in absolute dollars as part of our long-term plans to invest in our growth. However, as part of our overall efforts to improve our operating cash flow performance, we have also proactively taken steps to reduce our expenses and increase our go-to-market productivity. For example, we recently decreased our global headcount by 2.5%, primarily in sales and marketing, as part of our continued refinement of our go-to-market model. We have also recently seen higher than normal attrition among our sales representatives, and while most of the attrition has been non-regrettable and we are actively recruiting additional sales representatives, it will take time to replace, train, and ramp them to full productivity. As a result, our sales and marketing expense will fluctuate, and may decline, in the near-term. Additionally, given our transition to a subscription-based business model, including our continued emphasis on ACV, during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2020, we adjusted the compensation structure of our sales force, which has led to a higher proportion of commissions expense being deferred, and a decrease in commissions expense and overall sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue and on an absolute basis. We expect this trend to continue for the duration of fiscal 2021. For additional information, refer to Note 2 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
45
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Research and development — Research and development ("R&D") expense consists primarily of personnel costs, as well as other direct and allocated costs. We have devoted our product development efforts primarily to enhancing the functionality and expanding the capabilities of our solutions. R&D costs are expensed as incurred. We expect R&D expense, in the long term, to increase in absolute dollars as part of our long-term plans to invest in our future products and services, including our newer subscription-based products, although R&D expense may fluctuate as a percentage of total revenue and, on an absolute basis, from quarter to quarter. In addition, as discussed above in the section titled "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," in response to the COVID-19 pandemic we have effected a global hiring pause outside of a small number of critical roles and, as a result, our R&D expense will fluctuate, and may decline, from quarter to quarter in the near-term.
General and administrative — General and administrative ("G&A") expense consists primarily of personnel costs, which include our executive, finance, human resources and legal organizations. G&A expense also includes outside professional services, which consists primarily of legal, accounting and other consulting costs, as well as insurance and other costs associated with being a public company and allocated costs. We expect G&A expense, in the long term, to increase in absolute dollars, particularly due to additional legal, accounting, insurance and other costs associated with our growth, although G&A expense may fluctuate as a percentage of total revenue and, on an absolute basis, from quarter to quarter. In addition, as discussed above in the section titled "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," in response to the COVID-19 pandemic we have effected a global hiring pause outside of a small number of critical roles and, as a result, our G&A expense will fluctuate, and may decline, from quarter to quarter in the near-term.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income and expense, which includes the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs associated with our 0% convertible senior notes, due in January 2023, (the "2023 Notes") and our 2.5% convertible senior notes, due in 2026, (the "2026 Notes"), changes in the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the 2026 Notes, non-cash interest expense on the 2026 Notes, interest income related to our short-term investments and foreign currency exchange gains or losses.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes for certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business and state income taxes in the United States. We have recorded a full valuation allowance related to our federal and state net operating losses and other net deferred tax assets and a partial valuation allowance related to our foreign net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the ultimate realization of the future benefits of those assets.
46
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our condensed consolidated results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of results is not necessarily indicative of results for future periods.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product |
|
$ |
180,756 |
|
|
$ |
172,308 |
|
|
$ |
586,747 |
|
|
$ |
502,858 |
|
Support, entitlements and other services |
|
|
137,517 |
|
|
|
172,200 |
|
|
|
393,061 |
|
|
|
500,786 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
318,273 |
|
|
|
344,508 |
|
|
|
979,808 |
|
|
|
1,003,644 |
|
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product (1)(2) |
|
|
15,990 |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
57,899 |
|
|
|
39,494 |
|
Support, entitlements and other services (1) |
|
|
56,304 |
|
|
|
61,578 |
|
|
|
161,819 |
|
|
|
173,893 |
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
72,294 |
|
|
|
74,474 |
|
|
|
219,718 |
|
|
|
213,387 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
245,979 |
|
|
|
270,034 |
|
|
|
760,090 |
|
|
|
790,257 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales and marketing (1)(2) |
|
|
299,162 |
|
|
|
263,358 |
|
|
|
895,936 |
|
|
|
781,719 |
|
Research and development (1) |
|
|
141,346 |
|
|
|
144,917 |
|
|
|
418,640 |
|
|
|
416,292 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
35,644 |
|
|
|
42,332 |
|
|
|
103,083 |
|
|
|
111,140 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
476,152 |
|
|
|
450,607 |
|
|
|
1,417,659 |
|
|
|
1,309,151 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(230,173 |
) |
|
|
(180,573 |
) |
|
|
(657,569 |
) |
|
|
(518,894 |
) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(5,640 |
) |
|
|
61,352 |
|
|
|
(16,543 |
) |
|
|
(143,381 |
) |
Loss before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(235,813 |
) |
|
|
(119,221 |
) |
|
|
(674,112 |
) |
|
|
(662,275 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
13,423 |
|
|
|
13,803 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(240,671 |
) |
|
$ |
(123,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(687,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(676,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product cost of revenue |
|
$ |
1,367 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
$ |
4,454 |
|
Support, entitlements and other services cost of revenue |
|
|
5,959 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
15,850 |
|
|
|
17,862 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
33,177 |
|
|
|
30,743 |
|
|
|
92,137 |
|
|
|
93,001 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
39,462 |
|
|
|
40,802 |
|
|
|
113,484 |
|
|
|
114,747 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
12,131 |
|
|
|
16,113 |
|
|
|
33,729 |
|
|
|
38,874 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
92,096 |
|
|
$ |
95,286 |
|
|
$ |
259,137 |
|
|
$ |
268,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(2) Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product cost of revenue |
|
$ |
3,694 |
|
|
$ |
3,694 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
Total amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
4,345 |
|
|
$ |
4,345 |
|
|
$ |
13,035 |
|
|
$ |
13,035 |
|
47
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
|
|
(as a percentage of total revenue) |
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product |
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
50.1 |
% |
Support, entitlements and other services |
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
40.1 |
% |
|
|
49.9 |
% |
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Support, entitlements and other services |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
78.7 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales and marketing |
|
|
94.0 |
% |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
91.4 |
% |
|
|
77.9 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
42.7 |
% |
|
|
41.5 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
149.6 |
% |
|
|
130.8 |
% |
|
|
144.6 |
% |
|
|
130.4 |
% |
Loss from operations |
|
|
(72.3 |
)% |
|
|
(52.4 |
)% |
|
|
(67.0 |
)% |
|
|
(51.7 |
)% |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
|
|
(14.3 |
)% |
Loss before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(74.1 |
)% |
|
|
(34.6 |
)% |
|
|
(68.7 |
)% |
|
|
(66.0 |
)% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Net loss |
|
|
(75.6 |
)% |
|
|
(35.9 |
)% |
|
|
(70.1 |
)% |
|
|
(67.4 |
)% |
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2020 and 2021
Revenue
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
|
$ |
180,756 |
|
|
$ |
172,308 |
|
|
$ |
(8,448 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
$ |
586,747 |
|
|
$ |
502,858 |
|
|
$ |
(83,889 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
Support, entitlements and |
|
|
137,517 |
|
|
|
172,200 |
|
|
|
34,683 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
393,061 |
|
|
|
500,786 |
|
|
|
107,725 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
318,273 |
|
|
$ |
344,508 |
|
|
$ |
26,235 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
979,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,644 |
|
|
$ |
23,836 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
|
$ |
166,780 |
|
|
$ |
184,392 |
|
|
$ |
17,612 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
533,919 |
|
|
$ |
543,766 |
|
|
$ |
9,847 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Europe, the Middle East |
|
|
71,907 |
|
|
|
82,106 |
|
|
|
10,199 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
204,301 |
|
|
|
228,147 |
|
|
|
23,846 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
65,726 |
|
|
|
64,687 |
|
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
196,851 |
|
|
|
190,472 |
|
|
|
(6,379 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Other Americas |
|
|
13,860 |
|
|
|
13,323 |
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
44,737 |
|
|
|
41,259 |
|
|
|
(3,478 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
318,273 |
|
|
$ |
344,508 |
|
|
$ |
26,235 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
979,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,644 |
|
|
$ |
23,836 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
48
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The decrease in product revenue for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021 was due primarily to our continued transition to selling subscription term-based licenses, as these licenses generally have a shorter average term than those that can be used over the life of the associated appliance. The decrease in product revenue was also impacted by a decrease in hardware revenue, as more customers are purchasing hardware directly from our OEMs. For both the three and nine months ended April 30, 2020, the total average contract term was approximately 3.8 years, and for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, the total average contract term was approximately 3.3 years and 3.4 years, respectively. Total average contract term represents the dollar-weighted term across all subscription and life-of-device contracts billed during the period, using an assumed term of five years for licenses without a specified term, such as life-of-device licenses.
Support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, in conjunction with the growth of our end customer base and the related software entitlement and support subscription contracts.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
|
$ |
15,990 |
|
|
$ |
12,896 |
|
|
$ |
(3,094 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
|
$ |
57,899 |
|
|
$ |
39,494 |
|
|
$ |
(18,405 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
Product gross margin |
|
|
91.2 |
% |
|
|
92.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
92.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of support, |
|
$ |
56,304 |
|
|
$ |
61,578 |
|
|
$ |
5,274 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
161,819 |
|
|
$ |
173,893 |
|
|
$ |
12,074 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Support, entitlements |
|
|
59.1 |
% |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total gross margin |
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
78.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenue
Cost of product revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to the decreases in hardware revenue resulting from our continued focus on more software-only transactions.
Product gross margin increased by 1.3 percentage points and 2.0 percentage points for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to the higher mix of software revenue, as we continued to focus on more software-only transactions.
Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue
Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, resulting from growth in our global customer support organization. The increase in personnel-related costs was driven primarily by a 6% increase in our customer support, entitlements and other services headcount from April 30, 2020 to April 30, 2021.
Support, entitlements and other services gross margin increased by 5.1 percentage points and 6.5 percentage points for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to support, entitlements and other services revenue growing at a higher rate than personnel-related costs.
49
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Operating Expenses
Sales and marketing
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
299,162 |
|
|
$ |
263,358 |
|
|
$ |
(35,804 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
$ |
895,936 |
|
|
$ |
781,719 |
|
|
$ |
(114,217 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
94.0 |
% |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.4 |
% |
|
|
77.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expense decreased for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to lower marketing costs, travel and entertainment expenses and personnel-related costs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" section above, as well as the 9% decrease in sales and marketing headcount from April 30, 2020 to April 30, 2021. In addition, the decrease in sales and marketing expense was aided by the changes to our sales compensation plans beginning in fiscal 2021, resulting from our transition to a subscription-based business model, including our continued emphasis on ACV, which resulted in more expense being deferred to later periods.
Research and development
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
|
$ |
141,346 |
|
|
$ |
144,917 |
|
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
418,640 |
|
|
$ |
416,292 |
|
|
$ |
(2,348 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.7 |
% |
|
|
41.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D expense increased for the three months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, resulting from growth in our R&D headcount, which grew 9% from April 30, 2020 to April 30, 2021. R&D expense decreased for the nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to lower headcount-related overhead costs as a result of our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" section above, as well as the impact of the lease-related asset impairment recorded during the three months ended January 31, 2020, partially offset by increases in personnel-related costs resulting from the increase in headcount.
General and administrative
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
|
$ |
35,644 |
|
|
$ |
42,332 |
|
|
$ |
6,688 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
103,083 |
|
|
$ |
111,140 |
|
|
$ |
8,057 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&A expense increased for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to increases in personnel-related expenses, resulting from growth in our G&A headcount, which grew 16% from April 30, 2020 to April 30, 2021, partially offset by the impact of our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" section above, as well as lower outside services costs.
50
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Other (Expense) Income, Net
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
2,950 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
$ |
11,627 |
|
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
|
$ |
8,209 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
Change in fair value of |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
85,027 |
|
|
|
(85,027 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(81,353 |
) |
|
|
81,353 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Amortization of debt |
|
|
(7,892 |
) |
|
|
(22,098 |
) |
|
|
14,206 |
|
|
|
180 |
% |
|
|
(23,289 |
) |
|
|
(57,508 |
) |
|
|
34,219 |
|
|
|
147 |
% |
Other |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
261 |
% |
|
|
(4,881 |
) |
|
|
(7,938 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
$ |
(5,640 |
) |
|
$ |
61,352 |
|
|
$ |
(66,992 |
) |
|
|
(1,188 |
)% |
|
$ |
(16,543 |
) |
|
$ |
(143,381 |
) |
|
$ |
126,838 |
|
|
|
767 |
% |
The fluctuations in other (expense) income, net for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year periods, were due primarily to additional expense resulting from the new 2026 Notes, including the change in the fair value of the derivative liability and interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs for the 2026 Notes.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
4,858 |
|
|
$ |
4,419 |
|
|
$ |
(439 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
$ |
13,803 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
The decrease in the income tax provision for the three months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, was due primarily to accrued interest related to taxes on our international operations in fiscal 2020. The increase in the income tax provision for the nine months ended April 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, was due primarily to an increase in foreign taxes, as we continued our global expansion. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and a partial valuation allowance related to our foreign net deferred tax assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of April 30, 2021, we had $274.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $3.3 million of restricted cash and $980.1 million of short-term investments, which were held for general corporate purposes. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments primarily consist of bank deposits, money market accounts and highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies and debt instruments of highly rated corporations.
In January 2018, we issued convertible senior notes with a 0% interest rate for an aggregate principal amount of $575.0 million. There are no required principal payments prior to the maturity of the 2023 Notes. For additional information, see Note 5 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In August 2020, we entered into an investment agreement with BCPE Nucleon (DE) SVP, LP, an entity affiliated with Bain Capital, LP ("Bain") relating to the issuance and sale to Bain of $750.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.5% convertible senior notes due in 2026. For additional information, see Note 5 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
51
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Due to investments in our business as well as the potential cash flow impacts resulting from our continued transition to a subscription-based business model, we expect our operating and free cash flow to continue to be negative during the next 12 months. Notwithstanding that fact, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product and service offerings, the continuing market acceptance of our products, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business, our end customers and partners, and the economy, and the timing of and extent to which our customers transition to shorter-term contracts or request to only pay for the initial term of multi-year contracts as a result of our transition to a subscription-based business model.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(163,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,180 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(27,152 |
) |
|
|
(629,751 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
56,515 |
|
|
|
660,881 |
|
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
(134,152 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,050 |
) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $75.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2021, compared to cash used in operating activities of $163.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2020. The decrease in cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2021 was due primarily to lower operating expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" section above, as well as higher cash collections due to the timing of billings.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $27.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 included $524.6 million of short-term investment purchases and $72.1 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $498.6 million of maturities of short-term investments and $70.9 million of sales of short-term investments.
Net cash used in investing activities of $629.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2021 included $1,145.3 million of short-term investment purchases and $41.1 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $486.6 million of maturities of short-term investments and $70.1 million of sales of short-term investments.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $56.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 consisted of net proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans.
Net cash provided by financing activities of $660.9 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2021 consisted of $723.6 million of proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes, net of issuance costs, and $62.3 million of proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans, partially offset by $125.1 million of repurchases of our Class A common stock.
52
NUTANIX, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of April 30, 2021:
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 Year to |
|
|
3 to |
|
|
More than |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Principal amount payable on convertible senior |
|
$ |
1,333,906 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
575,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
758,906 |
|
Paid-in-kind interest on convertible senior notes (1) |
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
Operating leases (undiscounted basis) (2) |
|
|
156,316 |
|
|
|
49,997 |
|
|
|
90,427 |
|
|
|
12,909 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
Other commitments (3) |
|
|
66,367 |
|
|
|
59,461 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Guarantees with OEMs |
|
|
66,432 |
|
|
|
66,432 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,625,445 |
|
|
$ |
175,890 |
|
|
$ |
670,201 |
|
|
$ |
15,041 |
|
|
$ |
764,313 |
|
From time to time, in the normal course of business, we make commitments with our OEMs to ensure them a minimum level of financial consideration for their investment in our joint solutions. These commitments are based on revenue targets or on-hand inventory and non-cancelable purchase orders for non-standard components. We record a charge related to these items when we determine that it is probable a loss will be incurred and we are able to estimate the amount of the loss. Our historical charges have not been material.
As of April 30, 2021, we had accrued liabilities related to uncertain tax positions, which are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. These accrued liabilities are not reflected in the contractual obligations disclosed in the table above, as it is uncertain if or when such amounts will ultimately be settled.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of April 30, 2021, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the applicable periods. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments on an ongoing basis. Our estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Different assumptions and judgments would change the estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, which, in turn, could change the results from those reported.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements.
53
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have operations both within the United States and internationally and we are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Historically, our revenue contracts have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations are located. To date, we have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk or other derivative instruments. In the event our foreign sales and expenses increase, our operating results may be more significantly affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which can affect our operating income or loss. The effect of a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates on our non-U.S. dollar monetary assets and liabilities would not have had a material impact on our historical condensed consolidated financial statements. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses and exchange rate fluctuations have not been material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
A hypothetical 10% decrease in the U.S. dollar against other currencies would result in an increase in our operating loss of approximately $33.5 million and $37.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively. The increase in this hypothetical change is due to an increase in our expenses denominated in foreign currencies due to of our continued global expansion. This analysis disregards the possibilities that rates can move in opposite directions and that losses from one geographic area may be offset by gains from another geographic area.
Interest Rate Risk
Our investment objective is to conserve capital and maintain liquidity to support our operations; therefore, we generally invest in highly liquid securities, consisting primarily of bank deposits, money market funds, commercial paper, U.S. government securities and corporate bonds. Such fixed and floating interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. The fair market value of fixed income securities may be adversely impacted by a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than predicted if interest rates fall. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, we do not believe an immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. Therefore, we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on management’s evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the nine months ended April 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
54
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under the "Legal Proceedings" subheading in Note 7 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 (the "2020 Form 10-K"), together with all of the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that affect our business. The risk factors below have been materially updated from the corresponding risk factors in our 2020 Form 10-K. There have been no additional material changes from the risks and uncertainties previously disclosed under the "Risk Factors" section in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have experienced rapid growth in prior periods and we may not be able to sustain or manage any future growth effectively.
We have expanded our overall business and operations significantly in prior periods. Our employee headcount increased significantly since our inception, and we may have significant headcount increases in the future. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the long term as we scale our business, including in developing and improving our new and existing solutions, expanding our sales and marketing capabilities and global coverage, and in providing general and administrative resources to support our growth. However, as discussed above in the sections titled "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" and "Investment in Growth," we have proactively taken steps to reduce our expenses and increase our go-to-market productivity, as a result, our operating expenses may fluctuate from quarter to quarter in the near-term. In addition, as we continue to grow our business in the long-term, we must effectively train, integrate, develop, motivate and retain a large number of new employees, as well as existing employees who are promoted or moved into new roles, while maintaining the effectiveness of our business execution. The failure to manage these changes could significantly delay the achievement of our strategic objectives. In particular, our success depends heavily on our ability to ramp new sales teams in a fast and effective manner and retain those sales teams. We have also recently seen higher than normal attrition among our sales representatives, and while most of the attrition has been non-regrettable and we are actively recruiting additional sales representatives, it will take time to replace, train, and ramp them to full productivity, and if we are unable to do so, we may not be able to achieve our growth targets. We must also continue to improve and expand our IT and financial infrastructure, management systems and product management and sales processes. We expect that our future growth will continue to place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources, and we may not be able to sustain or manage any future growth effectively. We may incur costs associated with future growth prior to or without realizing the anticipated benefits, and the return on these investments may be lower, if any, or may develop more slowly than we expect. For example, in February 2019 we announced initiatives to increase pipeline growth through additional investments in sales and marketing activities, including increased demand generation spending, and the hiring of additional sales people. While we saw improvements in these areas in recent quarters, those improvements may not continue, including as a result of the actions we have taken to reduce expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the returns on these initiatives may not be as high or may take longer to realize than expected, and may impact our revenue growth and profitability in the near future.
If we are unable to sustain or manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities. We also may fail to satisfy end customers’ requirements, maintain product quality, execute on our business plan or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.
55
Because we depend on manufacturers of hardware, including our OEM partners, to timely and cost-effectively produce and ship the hardware on which our software runs, we are susceptible to delays and pricing fluctuations, which would cause our business to be adversely affected.
We rely on manufacturers, including our OEM partners, to produce the hardware appliances on which our software runs, including both our Nutanix-branded NX series appliances and the various third-party appliances that are included on our hardware compatibility list, which exposes us to direct and indirect risks beyond our control, including reduced control over quality assurance, product costs, product supply and timing, and potential reputational harm and brand damage. We may not be able to discover, manage, and/or remediate such risks successfully and in a timely manner. For example, customers may delay their purchase of our software if they expect that the delivery of the servers on which they intend to operate the software will be delayed for many months. Furthermore, our orders for NX series appliances represent a relatively small percentage of the overall orders received by such hardware manufacturers from their customers. Therefore, fulfilling our orders may not be a priority in guiding their business decisions and operational commitments. If we fail to manage our relationships with these manufacturers effectively, or if any of them experience delays, disruptions or increased manufacturing lead times, component lead-time disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in their operations or are unable to meet our or our end customers’ requirements for timely delivery, our ability to sell our solutions to our end customers could be severely impaired due to the lack of availability of certified hardware appliances, and our customers' ability, or willingness, to consume our software will be materially delayed, which will adversely affect our business and operating results, competitive position, brand and reputation, as well as our relationships with affected customers.
In particular, we rely substantially on Super Micro Computer, Inc. ("Super Micro") to manufacture, as well as assemble and test, the Nutanix-branded NX series appliances, including those that are delivered by us. Our agreement with Super Micro was renewed in May 2021 for one year and will automatically renew for successive one-year periods following the expiration of such renewal term, with the option to terminate upon each annual renewal, and does not contain any minimum long-term commitment to manufacture NX-branded appliances. We also rely on Flextronics Systems Limited ("Flextronics") to assemble and test the Nutanix-branded NX series appliances, including those that are delivered by us. Our agreement with Flextronics will terminate at the end of the current renewal term on November 1, 2021. The agreement with Flextronics does not contain any minimum long-term commitment to manufacture NX-branded appliances and any orders are fulfilled only after a purchase order has been delivered and accepted. If we are required to change the manufacturer or contract manufacturers for the assembly and testing of our NX-branded appliances, we may lose revenue, incur increased costs and damage our channel partner and end customer relationships. We may also decide to switch or bring on additional contract manufacturers for the assembly and testing of our NX-branded appliances in order to better meet our needs. Switching to or bringing on a new OEM partner or contract manufacturer and commencing production is expensive and time-consuming and may cause delays in order fulfillment at our existing OEM partners and contract manufacturers or cause other disruptions.
Our agreements with Super Micro and Flextronics do not contain any price assurances, and any increases in component costs, without a corresponding increase in the price of our NX series solutions, could harm our gross margins. Furthermore, we may need to increase our component purchases, manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality functions if we experience increased demand. The inability of Super Micro, Flextronics or other manufacturers to produce adequate supplies of hardware appliances could cause a delay in customers’ ability to consume our software and our order fulfillment, and our business, operating results and prospects would be adversely affected. As of April 30, 2021, we had approximately $66.4 million in the form of guarantees to our OEM partners related to certain components.
56
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index below for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
57
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|||
Number |
Exhibit Title |
Form |
File No. |
Exhibit |
Filing Date |
Filed Herewith |
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
10.2+ |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
32.1* |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
32.2* |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XRBL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
|
|
|
|
X |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
|
X |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
X |
101. |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition |
|
|
|
|
X |
101. |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
X |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
X |
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
|
|
|
|
X |
* These exhibits are furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of Nutanix, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filings.
+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 3, 2021 |
|
/s/ Duston M. Williams |
|
|
Duston M. Williams |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
59
Exhibit 10.1
NUTANIX, INC.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of [ ] (the “Effective Date”), and is between Nutanix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [insert name of indemnitee] (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. Indemnitee’s service to the Company substantially benefits the Company.
B. Individuals are reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations or in certain other capacities unless they are provided with adequate assurance of protection through insurance or indemnification against the risks of claims and actions against them arising out of such service.
C. Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and any insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee may not be willing to serve as a director or officer without additional protection.
D. In order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to contractually obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee as permitted by applicable law.
E. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable law, and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and this Agreement shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor shall this Agreement be deemed to limit, diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
The parties therefore agree as follows:
1
or 1(a)(iv)) whose election by the board of directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then-still in office, who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors;
For purposes of this Section 1(a), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
2
3
4
5
the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. This Section 8 shall not apply to prevent reimbursement to the extent advancement is prohibited by law, as determined in a final adjudication not subject to further appeal, or with respect to Proceeding for which indemnity is not permitted under this Agreement, but shall apply to any Proceeding referenced in Section 7(b) or 7(c) prior to a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The Company shall not seek from a court, or agree to, a “bar order” which would have the effect of prohibiting or limiting the Indemnitee’s rights to receive advancement of expenses under this Agreement.
6
7
entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
8
connection with the making by such person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption.
Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration with respect to his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 4, above. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration in accordance with this Agreement.
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agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change, subject to the restrictions expressly set forth herein or therein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Except as expressly set forth herein, the assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
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if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment for such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise, subject to any subrogation rights set forth in Section 15. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Indemnitee shall have no obligation to reduce, offset, allocate, pursue or apportion any indemnification, hold harmless, exoneration, advancement, contribution or insurance coverage among multiple parties possessing such duties to Indemnitee prior to the Company’s satisfaction and performance of all its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) the Company shall perform fully its obligations under this Agreement without regard to whether Indemnitee holds, may pursue or has pursued any indemnification, advancement, hold harmless, exoneration, contribution or insurance coverage rights against any person or entity other than the Company.
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proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12, above, relating thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall provide for rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses as set forth herein regardless of whether such events or occurrences occurred before or after the Effective Date.
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Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day.
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(signature page follows)
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The parties are signing this Indemnification Agreement, as of the date stated in the introductory sentence.
NUTANIX, INC.
(Signature)
(Print name)
(Title)
Date:
[●]
(Signature)
(Print name)
(Street address)
(City, State and ZIP)
Date:
16
Exhibit 10.2
February 1, 2021
Christopher Nicholas Kaddaras Jr.
Dear Chris:
Nutanix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is pleased to offer you continued employment with the Company on the updated terms described below.
As a Company employee, you will be expected to continue to abide by the Company’s rules and standards, including, but not limited to, the Code of Conduct of Business Conduct & Ethics and the Employee Handbook.
In addition, as of the Effective Date, you will be eligible for annual incentive compensation at plan of an amount equal to 100% of your annual base salary, or USD $600,000, pursuant to the applicable Sales Commission Plan, to be signed by you and the Company within 30 days of the Effective Date (the “Sales Plan”). This will bring your overall annual target compensation as of the Effective Date to USD $1,200,000. Incentive compensation will be paid out on a monthly basis once it is earned, as defined in the Sales Plan and 30 days in arrears, unless otherwise provided by the Sales Plan.
Beginning with the Company’s 2022 fiscal year, the Company may designate you to be eligible for discretionary annual incentive compensation, with an annual target equal to 100% of your annual base salary, under the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan, in lieu of being eligible to participate in the Sales Plan. This discretionary annual
Nutanix Inc 1740 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
www.nutanix.com
incentive compensation will be subject to achievement of performance targets, which will be set by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or its Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”), as determined by the Board, promptly after the beginning of each fiscal year. Achievement of the performance targets and payment of your incentive compensation shall be determined, in good faith, by the Board or the Compensation Committee (if so delegated by the Board) in its sole discretion.
Your base salary and your annual incentive compensation opportunity will be reviewed annually by the Board or the Compensation Committee (if so delegated by the Board) based on your performance and/or external compensation consultant recommendations. Your actual incentive payout may therefore differ from the target incentive amount. The target incentive shall be subject to any applicable plan terms and conditions for the applicable plan period, which will be provided separately to you, and as amended by the Company from time to time. Your eligibility for or receipt of an incentive payment in one fiscal year or plan period does not guarantee your eligibility for or receipt of an incentive payment in the next plan period, either in the applicable fiscal year or in the subsequent fiscal years.
Subject to the approval of the Board or the Committee and your continued status as a Service Provider, as defined in the Plan and to be described in the applicable RSU Agreement, the shares subject to the RSUs will vest on the following schedule: the “Vesting Commencement Date” for the Time-Based RSUs will be December 15, 2020; with 50% of the RSUs vesting on the three-year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and 50% of the RSUs vesting on the four-year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, so as to be 100% vested on the date that is the four-year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date (the “Vesting Schedule”). In the event that your continued status as a Service Provider ceases prior to an applicable vesting date in the Vesting Schedule, then the unvested RSUs and your right to acquire any shares subject to such unvested RSUs will immediately terminate.
Nutanix Inc 1740 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
www.nutanix.com
Nutanix Inc 1740 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
www.nutanix.com
If you wish to accept this offer, please sign and date the enclosed duplicate original of this letter agreement and return it via DocuSign. This offer, if not accepted, will expire at the close of business on the third business day following the date of this letter agreement.
Nutanix Inc 1740 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
www.nutanix.com
Sincerely,
Nutanix, Inc.
Rukmini Sivaraman
Chief People Officer and SVP, Strategic Finance
/s/ Rukmini Sivaraman (Signature)
2/1/2021 Date
ACCEPTED AND AGREED: I confirm I am Christopher Nicholas Kaddaras Jr. and I intend to electronically sign this document. I intend that my electronic signature shall be binding upon me in the same way as my handwritten signature.
Christopher Nicholas Kaddaras Jr.
/s/ Christopher Nicholas Kaddaras Jr. (Signature)
2/2/2021 Date
Nutanix Inc 1740 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
www.nutanix.com
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Rajiv Ramaswami, certify that:
Date: June 3, 2021 |
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/s/ Rajiv Ramaswami |
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Rajiv Ramaswami |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Duston M. Williams, certify that:
Date: June 3, 2021 |
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/s/ Duston M. Williams |
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Duston M. Williams |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Rajiv Ramaswami, certify pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nutanix, Inc. for the quarter ended April 30, 2021, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Nutanix, Inc.
Date: June 3, 2021 |
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/s/ Rajiv Ramaswami |
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Rajiv Ramaswami |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Duston M. Williams, certify pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nutanix, Inc. for the quarter ended April 30, 2021, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Nutanix, Inc.
Date: June 3, 2021 |
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/s/ Duston M. Williams |
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Duston M. Williams |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |